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Orbit · Orbit · CNS

Tizanidine (Zanaflex 4 mg) - CYP1A2 wall before spasm talk

Last reviewed · 16 min read · Updated

Orbit card

OnsetPeak ~1-2 h fasting
Durationt½ ~2.5 h; effect often 3-6 h
FoodHigh-fat meal raises Cmax ~30%
AlcoholAdditive sedation and hypotension

Ciprofloxacin is the first line on this card

Orbit · tizanidine (Zanaflex 4 mg tablets and generics). Interaction reference from Laugavegur 28 - not a pharmacy and not a titration clinic.

Ciprofloxacin on the same med list as tizanidine is a labeled contraindication. The interaction study used a single 4 mg dose - the Caelum lock - after ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily and saw Cmax rise about seven-fold and AUC about ten-fold. Systolic pressure fell more. Drowsiness deepened. Psychomotor scores worsened.

Urgent-care UTI culture does not outrank that row. Five days is not a grace period. Either the fluoroquinolone changes or tizanidine pauses under a written plan. Residents who say it will be fine for a short course are quoting hope, not the label.

If you came from a spasm diary, keep both tabs open: the spasm trace is the CYP wall; this orbit is the full interaction chart.

Cipro season notes the locum actually uses

Winter UTI weeks at Laugavegur start with a spoken fluoroquinolone check before anyone praises a spasm diary. The 4 mg interaction study is the lock-strength study. Residents who say short courses are automatically safe are quoting hope.

Write the antibiotic start date next to the tizanidine time. If both must exist for a day during a switch, that day needs a blood-pressure pair and a no-drive rule. It should not be a default.

Oral contraceptives stay on the neighbor list after cipro is gone. They are not the hard ban and they are not invisible. Ask rather than assume a pill is metabolically inert.

Food pattern belongs on the bag in six words. Brunch peak versus fasting peak explains more 'generic failure' stories than tablet color.

Hepatic labs on longer courses are cheaper than a late jaundice visit. Baseline ALT is a habit, not a personality test.

Clonidine patches from discharge summaries still count. Two alpha-2 bills need standing numbers or a dropped agent.

Baclofen switches inherit a cold-stop rule. Do not simplify a CYP wall by vanishing off GABA-B the same afternoon.

Ski-season seven-day bridges and MS maintenance doses must not share one refill speech. Name the indication.

Smoking quit dates belong on the chart because CYP1A2 induction fades and sedation rises.

Single-dose ceiling 16 mg and daily ceiling 36 mg stay labeled. Angry spasm diaries do not raise those numbers.

Peer-pass starts with the antibiotic line. Ingrid does not refill Zanaflex by thread.

DailyMed plus the published 4 mg cipro and fluvoxamine studies remain the sources. Forum AUC inventions stay out.

Four-milligram thirties are the cash row this desk prints

The Caelum lock is generic tizanidine 4 mg tablets, thirty count. Capsules and 2 mg boards are other NDCs. Warehouse membership may apply at some windows. Coupons do not rewrite the CYP1A2 ban.

Caelum does not dispense. Official pharmacy links in the fill block are literacy, not a cart.

Costco

4 mg x 30 tablets

Tablet row, not the capsule board

Publix

4 mg x 30 tablets

CYP1A2 inhibitors stack sedation

Albertsons

4 mg x 30 tablets

Two-milligram tablets are a lower orbit

Giant Food

4 mg x 30 tablets

Warehouse membership may apply at Costco

Generic tizanidine 4 mg tablets, thirty count, the Caelum Zanaflex orbit, 21 August 2026. GoodRx lists 4 mg x 30 at $9.00 retail and $9.00 with a coupon (26 June 2026). Capsules price differently. Caelum does not dispense.

Labeled spasticity is not a forever back-pain refill

Multiple sclerosis and spinal-cord spasticity are the indication frames the label was built around. Painful neck spasm after a ski week is a different evidence pile. Name the indication before you counsel driving rules.

Tizanidine increases presynaptic alpha-2 inhibition in the cord. Tone falls. Alertness and blood pressure can fall on the same ticket. That is why a harbour worker may lose more function than they gain if the dose sits in the morning.

Single doses have a labeled ceiling (16 mg). Daily totals have a labeled ceiling (36 mg). Climbing past those numbers because spasm diaries look angry is not a titration - it is off-label hope.

Label timeline sketch

1996

US approval era for oral tizanidine - Zanaflex branding follows

2000s

CYP1A2 interaction studies land cipro and fluvoxamine as hard stops

2026

Caelum lock stays on the 4 mg tablet row, not the 2 mg starter

Aminotransferase checks belong on longer courses

Label hepatic injury is uncommon and real. Courses that outlast a short post-injury bridge need a baseline ALT and a reason to repeat. Waiting for jaundice is late.

Mild isolated rises may get a hold-and-repeat plan. Climbing enzymes, dark urine, or persistent nausea stop the drug the same week. Do not restart after a clear hepatic signal without specialist review.

Alcohol and other hepatotoxic neighbors clutter the story. The chart should name them before tizanidine takes all the blame or none of it.

Hepatic orbit habits

  • Baseline ALT if the course will outlast a few weeks
  • Repeat if fatigue, nausea, or dark urine appears
  • Stop for rising enzymes or jaundice pending review
  • List alcohol and other hepatic drugs on the same slip

What Ingrid writes in the margin after peer-pass

Indication in one line. CYP1A2 partners in one line. Food pattern in one line. That is the margin.

Link the spasm trace when an SSRI already sits on the list. Link the sedation trace when mornings are the job.

Refill requests without an antibiotic question are incomplete in UTI season.

Document the 4 mg lock so someone does not silently move the patient to capsules and call it the same board.

If ALT is overdue on a chronic map, the refill waits on a lab plan, not on spasm poetry.

If driving near-misses appear, milligrams go down or sideways, not up.

If both tizanidine and clonidine remain, the next visit brings a standing log or a dropped script.

If baclofen is the cleaner class, write the taper for the drug you are leaving.

Educational only. Laugavegur 28 does not dispense.

Sources dated to the label, not to a 2014 forum screenshot.

Emergency syncope or collapse: 112 in Iceland.

Peer-pass date for this notebook: 21 August 2026.

tizanidine notebook
ItemNote
Indication in one line. CYP1A2 partners
chart
Link the spasm trace when an SSRI alread
till

Clonidine plus tizanidine is two alpha-2 bills

Clonidine patches survive discharge summaries. Tizanidine arrives from rehab. Both drop pressure. Both sedate. The stack is a ward error Ingrid sees after someone treats them as different families.

If both stay, standing blood-pressure logs are not optional decoration. Name which symptom each drug is supposed to treat. Adding a night hypnotic because sleep worsened after the first faint is how falls start.

Baclofen is a different receptor story - GABA-B, withdrawal seizures if stopped cold. Switching classes to escape hypotension is reasonable. Copying baclofen taper fear onto tizanidine is not precise, but tizanidine still wants a planned step-down after chronic use.

Alpha-2 and CNS stack grid
StackRiskDesk move
Clonidine + tizanidine
Hypotension, bradycardia
Standing BP log or drop one
Alcohol same day
Sedation, falls
Skip drink on dose-change days
Other sedatives
Additive CNS depression
List every night tablet
Baclofen switch
Different withdrawal rules
Do not stop baclofen cold

Driving bands after the first 4 mg week

Harbour fog at 07:00 after a 22:00 tablet is a timing problem first. Raising milligrams to chase leftover spasm while braking is already late is backwards.

Alcohol the same calendar day stacks hypotension even when the beer is at 18:00. Ice sidewalks punish that stack.

Alertness scores for occupational health beat pill counts. Write them for seven mornings before the next titration visit.

Capsule versus tablet swaps move food effect. Photograph the bottle when someone says the generic died.

Softer CYP1A2 neighbors - zileuton, cimetidine, famotidine, acyclovir, ticlopidine, some antiarrhythmics - are ordinarily avoid. Forced co-use means lower tizanidine and closer pressure checks.

Severe hepatic disease is a pause zone. Renal tables still deserve a glance even though the enzyme wall is the star.

Missed doses do not get a midnight double. The half-life is short; stacking recreates a peak you did not plan.

Dry mouth is common. It is not a reason to add another anticholinergic night tablet.

The sedation trace stays the hour companion. This notebook stays the enzyme and driving companion.

Tell locums whether the job involves machinery. That sentence changes the first counseling minute.

Do not treat a pharmacy flag as optional color on the bag.

Confirm every change with the clinician who sees the pressure log.

  • Tell locums whether the job involves machinery. That sentence changes the first counseling minute.
  • Do not treat a pharmacy flag as optional color on the bag.
  • Confirm every change with the clinician who sees the pressure log.

Sixteen milligrams in one swallow is a ceiling, not a dare

Single-dose labeled ceiling is 16 mg. Daily ceiling is 36 mg. Climbing because a spasm diary looks angry is off-label hope. Divided maps exist because the half-life is short - missed doses do not get a double swallow at midnight.

Hepatic impairment is a pause-and-think zone. Severe liver disease and tizanidine are a poor pair. Renal impairment still deserves a read of the product table even though CYP1A2 is the star.

Smoking induction can hide sedation. People who quit mid-course feel suddenly heavier. That is enzyme fade, not a new allergy.

Dry mouth and rebound hypertension talk belongs more to clonidine, but tizanidine still wants a planned step-down after chronic nightly use. Do not vanish for a weekend after 36 mg/day.

Evidence for MS and spinal-cord spasticity is the labeled spine. Mechanical low-back pain scripts proliferate anyway. Name the indication so driving counsel matches the job, not a textbook reflex arc.

Icelandic ski-season cervical strain and MS maintenance doses share a formulary shelf. The desk separates a seven-day bridge from a chronic plan before the first refill request.

Sources stay DailyMed plus the published 4 mg interaction studies. Forum AUC numbers that do not match those studies do not enter the chart.

Fluvoxamine multiplies the same 4 mg harder

Fluvoxamine is the other potent CYP1A2 inhibitor on the contraindication line. In healthy subjects a single 4 mg tizanidine dose with fluvoxamine raised Cmax about twelve-fold, AUC about thirty-three-fold, and half-life about three-fold. That is not a counseling footnote.

Psychiatry scripts for OCD or anxiety land on the same Reykjavik desk as rehab spasm plans. Nobody owns the interaction unless someone reads both lists aloud. If both drugs seem indispensable, one class moves. Stacking is not a compromise.

Softer CYP1A2 neighbors - oral contraceptives, zileuton, cimetidine, famotidine, acyclovir, ticlopidine, amiodarone, mexiletine, propafenone, some other fluoroquinolones - are labeled as ordinarily avoid. If co-use is forced, lower tizanidine and watch pressure and alertness. They are not the cipro-level ban, and they are not harmless.

CYP1A2 interaction board
PartnerLabel stanceWhat the desk charts
Ciprofloxacin
Contraindicated
Switch antibiotic or pause tizanidine
Fluvoxamine
Contraindicated
Switch SSRI class or spasm agent
Other CYP1A2 inhibitors
Ordinarily avoid
Dose cut + BP/sedation log
Oral contraceptives
May raise levels
Ask, do not assume inert

Three sentences survive a noisy till

Name the indication. Name the CYP1A2 wall. Name the food pattern. That is the bag sticker. Hepatic labs and driving rules go on the visit note, not in a lecture nobody hears.

Ask about new antibiotics every refill. UTI season is when this orbit fails. Ask about new psychiatric starts. Fluvoxamine is not a vitamin.

Link the sedation trace when the patient works mornings. Link the spasm trace when the med list already holds an SSRI. Personal milligram changes stay with the clinician who sees the pressure log.

Till lines for tizanidine
Bag lineWhy it is there
No cipro / no fluvoxamine
Contraindication, not a hint
Same food pattern
Cmax swings
Sit before standing
Alpha-2 hypotension
Call if dark urine
Hepatic stop

Standing logs after a flagged antibiotic week

A UTI week is when this orbit fails in Reykjavik primary care. Someone writes ciprofloxacin because the culture looks familiar, and tizanidine stays on the evening list because neck spasm has not vanished. The interaction study used 4 mg - our lock - and still produced large Cmax and AUC jumps. Ward notes should show the antibiotic name, the tizanidine time, and a same-day blood-pressure pair, not a hope that five days is short enough.

If the fluoroquinolone cannot move, the spasm drug pauses under a written plan with a rescue that is not another CYP1A2 substrate. Levofloxacin is not a free substitute just because the brand looks different. Other CYP1A2 inhibitors - oral contraceptives, zileuton, cimetidine - stay on the spoken list even after cipro is gone.

Harbour and Route 1 workers need an alertness sentence on the bag. Spasm scores that improve while morning braking worsens are a net loss. Evening-heavy maps beat a silent climb from 4 mg to 6 mg.

Food diaries for one week settle more arguments than brand loyalty. High-fat brunch days produce a taller peak. Capsule versus tablet swaps move the peak again. Write the pattern.

ALT belongs on courses that outlast a ski-week bridge. Isolated mild rises get a hold-and-repeat plan. Jaundice or climbing enzymes stop the drug the same week. Alcohol history sits on the same slip so tizanidine does not take all the blame or none.

Clonidine patches survive discharge summaries. Adding tizanidine without naming the second alpha-2 is how orthostatic syncope arrives in a supermarket aisle. Standing logs or drop one agent.

Baclofen is the usual class look when hypotension, not spasm, is the limiter. That switch inherits a withdrawal rule tizanidine does not share at the same fame level. Do not cold-stop baclofen to 'simplify' the CYP wall.

Peer-pass at Laugavegur 28 starts with the antibiotic line, not with forum spasm poetry. Ingrid charts. She does not refill Zanaflex by thread.

Tizanidine week log
Week eventDesk ask
New antibiotic
Name class, not just brand
Food change
Brunch vs fasting
ALT date
If course > few weeks
Driving days
Harbour / Route 1

High-fat breakfast changes the peak, not the brand

High-fat meals raise peak concentration roughly thirty percent. Area-under-curve stays nearer. Patients who dose fasting on workdays and with brunch on weekends get a taller Monday hangover without a new milligram on the bottle.

Tablet and capsule formulations do not share one food story. Switching form because the generic color changed can move the peak again. Pick a pattern and write it on the bag.

Smoking induction of CYP1A2 can lower exposure. People who quit mid-course sometimes feel suddenly more sedated as induction fades. That is enzyme math, not a mystery allergy.

ADME orbit card
AbsorptionRapid oral uptake; Tmax near one to two hours fasting; high-fat food delays and lifts Cmax ~30%.
DistributionWide distribution; extensive protein binding; central alpha-2 effect is the clinical point.
MetabolismHepatic CYP1A2 dominates; inhibitors multiply exposure.
ExcretionShort half-life near two and a half hours; metabolites exit urine and feces.

Harbour shifts punish leftover morning fog

Route 1 commutes and harbour equipment do not care that spasm scores improved. If 4 mg at 22:00 still fogs a 07:00 start, the next move is timing or a class switch, not a silent climb to 6 mg.

Alcohol the same calendar day stacks hypotension even when the beer is at 18:00 and the tablet is at 22:00. Icelandic winter sidewalks punish that stack.

The sedation orbit trace is the hour-by-hour companion. This page keeps the enzyme wall.

Tizanidine interaction quick orbit

LockZanaflex 4 mg tablet row
Hard stopsCipro, fluvoxamine
FoodSame meal pattern daily
DriveRetest alertness after any change

Seal the tizanidine interaction orbit

Do not treat a flagged fluoroquinolone as a five-day courtesy. Do not treat fluvoxamine as a mild SSRI neighbor. Food, clonidine, and ALT belong on the same slip as milligrams.

Companions: CYP wall trace, sedation trace, baclofen orbit when class switch is the cleaner path. Dosing changes need the clinician who owns your blood pressure.

Sources

  1. FDA / DailyMed tizanidine tablets - contraindications with ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine; CYP1A2 section
  2. Ciprofloxacin-tizanidine interaction study (4 mg single dose; Cmax ~7x, AUC ~10x)
  3. Fluvoxamine-tizanidine interaction study (4 mg; Cmax ~12x, AUC ~33x, t½ ~3x)

Checked against the current label and reviewed by Dr. Ingrid Bergsson. See Lift, Chart, Peer-pass, Publish.

Tizanidine 4.6 / 5 from 3199 reader ratings

Chart thread

Tizanidine interaction thread at the Laugavegur desk, peer-passed by Dr. Ingrid Bergsson. Educational only - not a spasm clinic. Severe hypotension or collapse: dial 112 in Iceland.

Helga R., Reykjavik Urgent care added ciprofloxacin for a UTI. I already take Zanaflex 4 mg at night. Pharmacy flagged it - ignore for five days?

Desk reply

No. The tizanidine label contraindicates ciprofloxacin. A pharmacokinetic study of a single 4 mg dose with ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily raised tizanidine Cmax about seven-fold and AUC about ten-fold. Blood pressure fell harder and sedation deepened. Five days is not a safe exception. Ask urgent care for an antibiotic outside this CYP1A2 clash, or pause tizanidine only if a clinician writes that plan with a spasm backup. Do not swallow both because the infection feels more urgent than neck tightness. Pair the fluvoxamine wall trace with the tizanidine orbit. Confirm with your clinician. Icelandic emergency: 112.

Asta P., GP Oral contraceptive plus tizanidine 4 mg - hold the pill?

Desk reply

Oral contraceptives are listed among CYP1A2 neighbors that may raise tizanidine. That is ordinarily-avoid territory, not the cipro-level ban, and not a reason to stop contraception without a plan. Ask about spasm-class switch or closer pressure checks. Do not skip pills because a muscle relaxant arrived.

Bjorn L., smoker quit Quit cigarettes week three of tizanidine - suddenly floored. Interaction?

Desk reply

CYP1A2 induction from smoking can fade after quit, lifting tizanidine exposure. Call before you cut the spasm dose yourself if the original indication still needs coverage. Log the quit date on the chart so the next locum does not invent an allergy.

Sara L., Reykjavik I drive a harbour truck at 07:00. 4 mg at 22:00 still fogs me. Raise to 6 mg?

Desk reply

Raising milligrams to chase leftover spasm while you already fail a morning alertness test is backwards. Ask about an earlier evening dose, a 2 mg step, or a class switch toward baclofen if hypotension is not the limiter. Read the daytime sedation trace before the next titration visit. Do not drive today if you are unsure you can brake cleanly.

Runa J., Isafjordur Generic 4 mg feels weaker than Zanaflex. Pharmacy error?

Desk reply

Check the bottle photo against strength and form - tablet versus capsule - before assuming a swap error. Food timing changes peak more than brand color. If strength, form, and meal pattern match and spasm still diverges, the prescriber reviews adherence and indication, not a forum claim that generics are hollow.

Kristjan D., harbour I took 4 mg then two beers after a late shift. Fine if I sit?

Desk reply

Sitting reduces a fall. It does not cancel additive hypotension and sedation. Same-calendar-day alcohol plus tizanidine is a labeled stack. If you already drank, do not add a night hypnotic, and do not drive equipment. Next time skip the beer on a dose-change day. Confirm with your clinician if syncope happened. Icelandic emergency: 112.

Niels V., locum Patient on fluvoxamine, tizanidine 4 mg nights, ALT never drawn in a year. Refill both?

Desk reply

Do not refill the pair. Fluvoxamine is the other hard CYP1A2 stop. Hold tizanidine pending a joined psychiatry and rehab plan, or switch the SSRI class. Draw ALT if the spasm drug continues after the stack is broken. Document the contraindication in the pharmacy record today. This desk does not prescribe. Icelandic emergency: 112.

Olaug K., PT Can I add a night benzo because spasm still wakes her on 4 mg?

Desk reply

Adding a benzodiazepine stacks sedation and falls on an alpha-2 agonist. Ask for timing change, PT progress, or class review before a third CNS depressant. If a benzo is already chronic, name it; do not hide it behind spasm. Confirm with the prescriber.

Ida M., capsule Pharmacy switched tablets to capsules at 4 mg. Same food speech?

Desk reply

No. Food-effect numbers differ by formulation. Pick a new consistent pattern and watch the first three days for a taller peak. Do not blame the INN until form and meal are stable.

Stefan P., renal EGFR 35. Keep 4 mg TID?

Desk reply

Renal impairment is not the CYP1A2 headline, and it still deserves a label read and a lower-total thought. Sedation and hypotension can look worse when clearance is frail. Ask for a reviewed map rather than copying a 4 mg TID from a healthier year.

Magnus T., Selfoss Clonidine patch plus tizanidine - my GP said both are alpha-2 so they should play nice.

Desk reply

They share a receptor family. That is a stacking risk, not a harmony argument. Hypotension and bradycardia add. If both stay, standing blood pressure logs belong in the chart, and someone names which indication each drug is actually treating. Do not add a third sedative because sleep got worse after the first faint.

Ragnar T., 36 mg Spasm clinic wants 36 mg/day. I drive a truck.

Desk reply

36 mg is the labeled daily ceiling, not a driving clearance. Alertness testing and an evening-heavy split belong in writing. If mornings fail, the ceiling is irrelevant - the class may be wrong for the job. Do not self-build 36 mg from extra 4 mg tablets over a weekend.

Petur A., Akureyri ALT came back 2.4 times the upper limit after seven weeks. Stop today?

Desk reply

Call the prescriber the same week. Label hepatitis cases often reverse after stop, but you do not wait for jaundice to decide. Asymptomatic rises still need a hold-or-repeat plan, not a silent refill. Bring alcohol history and other hepatotoxic drugs. Baseline ALT belongs on courses that outlast a short spasm bridge. Do not restart after a clear hepatic signal without specialist sign-off.

Jonas M., Kopavogur Fluvoxamine for OCD - can I keep 4 mg tizanidine for evening spasm?

Desk reply

Fluvoxamine is the other hard CYP1A2 stop. The same 4 mg study design showed Cmax up about twelve-fold, AUC about thirty-three-fold, and half-life about three-fold. That is hypotension and somnolence territory, not a mild extra nap. Psychiatry and rehab need a joined plan - switch the spasm agent or the SSRI class, do not stack and hope. Oral contraceptives, zileuton, and some antiarrhythmics are softer CYP1A2 neighbors that still need caution if the hard pair is already off the table.

Elin S., Hafnarfjordur 4 mg with a greasy breakfast one day and fasting the next - why do I feel wrecked only on brunch days?

Desk reply

High-fat meals raise peak concentration on the order of thirty percent while total exposure stays closer. You feel a taller peak, not a longer holiday. Pick one food pattern - with a consistent meal or consistently fasting - and keep it. Capsule and tablet rows are not casual swaps; food effect differs by formulation. Log dose time and meal fat for one week before asking for more milligrams.

Desk note What belongs on the next visit slip?

Desk reply

Indication (MS spasticity versus a one-week neck bridge), exact milligrams and times, food pattern, every antibiotic and psychiatric drug including fluvoxamine, last ALT date, and driving or machinery days. Photos of the bottle help. Caelum charts educate. Dr. Ingrid Bergsson at Laugavegur 28 does not prescribe by thread. Confirm changes with your clinician or pharmacist. Collapse or severe sedation: 112.